Card network / frameworkProprietary
Mastercard Agent Pay
Mastercard
Enables secure, authenticated agentic transactions where AI agents act on behalf of consumers. Transactions flow through existing card rails; issuers, acquirers, and merchants can recognize that an agent conducted the transaction. Pilots with Santander (Europe’s first live agentic transaction) and in Australia (Commonwealth Bank, Westpac).
Focus
Card-based agentic commerce, regulated bank framework
Status: Pilot / expanding
Open standardApache 2.0
Agentic Commerce Protocol (ACP)
OpenAI + Stripe
Open-source protocol (Apache 2.0) for AI-powered commerce. Powers Instant Checkout in ChatGPT so users can buy from merchants in chat. Merchants keep customer relationships, decide whether to accept orders, and fulfill with existing systems. Uses REST APIs and Stripe’s Shared Payment Token as the initial delegated payment provider.
Focus
Consumer checkout in chat, merchant control, standardized flow
Status: Live (e.g. US ChatGPT + Etsy; Shopify coming)
Open standardApache 2.0
Agent Payments Protocol (AP2)
Google
Protocol for agent-to-agent and multi-agent commerce, with a focus on B2B and complex negotiations. Provider-agnostic and protocol-agnostic. Primary implementation via Google ADK and Gemini.
Focus
Multi-agent commerce, B2B, flexibility
Status: Emerging
Interoperability standardOpen / in development
Universal Commerce Protocol
Google
Aims to create interoperability between AI agents and merchants so agents can discover and transact with merchants in a consistent way. Part of broader agentic commerce standards collaboration.
Focus
Agent–merchant interoperability
Status: In development
Agent-to-agent standardOpen / in development
Agent2Agent Protocol
Google
Supports direct transactions and coordination between AI agents, complementing agent–merchant flows. Emphasizes clear intent, secure credentials, and verifiable agent identity.
Focus
Agent-to-agent transactions
Status: In development
Trust / identity frameworkProprietary
Agentic Token Framework
Mastercard
Framework for trusted AI transactions: clear user intent, secure credentials, and verifiable agent identity. Helps protect merchants from fraud and strengthens authentication for issuers.
Focus
Trust, identity, authentication for agentic transactions
Status: Rolling out with Agent Pay
Open payment protocolApache 2.0
x402
Coinbase (open protocol)
Uses the HTTP 402 Payment Required status code to enable instant stablecoin payments over HTTP. Lets APIs, microservices, and AI agents pay per request without accounts or sessions. Supports micropayments and machine-to-machine payments. Coinbase offers a hosted facilitator; protocol is Apache 2.0 with TypeScript and Go SDKs.
Focus
Stablecoin payments over HTTP, API monetization, AI agent payments
Status: Live (Base, Solana; Coinbase Payments MCP uses x402)
Open payment protocolOpen standard
Machine Payments Protocol (MPP)
Tempo and Stripe
Co-authored by Tempo and Stripe and announced on 18 March 2026. An agent requests a resource from a service, API, MCP server, or any HTTP-addressable endpoint; the service responds with a payment request; the agent authorises it and the resource is delivered. Merchants on Stripe accept MPP payments through the existing PaymentIntents API, in stablecoins on the Tempo network as well as fiat via cards and buy now, pay later. Specification published at mpp.dev.
Focus
Agent-to-service payments over HTTP, API and MCP monetisation, pay-per-call
Status: Live (launched 18 March 2026; early integrations include Browserbase, PostalForm and Stripe Climate)
Gateway policy and monetisationProprietary (Cloudflare platform)
AI Crawl Control (pay-per-crawl)
Cloudflare
Lets a site allow, block, or charge AI crawlers at the CDN edge, turning crawl access into a metered resource rather than a free one. Announced with GoDaddy on 7 April 2026 as an integration into GoDaddy hosting, putting per-crawler policy in front of a mass-market hosting base rather than only enterprise sites.
Focus
Crawler access policy, pay-per-crawl, fair value exchange for content
Status: Live on Cloudflare; rolling out through GoDaddy hosting
Open agent identity standardOpen standard (IETF draft)
Web Bot Auth
Cloudflare, with Amazon, Akamai and OpenAI
A profile of RFC 9421 HTTP Message Signatures for bot and agent authentication. An agent signs each request with an Ed25519 key, names its key directory in a Signature-Agent header, and publishes public keys at /.well-known/http-message-signatures-directory. Replaces IP-range allowlists, which cover only vendors that publish ranges, go stale between refreshes, and cannot authenticate an agent running on an end user’s own machine. An IETF working group was chartered in 2026; the architecture spec is draft-meunier-web-bot-auth-architecture.
Focus
Cryptographic agent identity, replacing IP-based bot verification
Status: Live on Cloudflare; IETF working group chartered 2026
Open naming and discovery standardOpen standard
Agent Name Service (ANS)
Cloudflare and GoDaddy
Uses DNS and public key infrastructure to give AI agents consistent naming, verification and discovery across systems — an agent-era analogue of what DNS and TLS certificates did for hosts. Paired with a Signature Agent Card, which lets an agent developer publish its agent’s identity and stated purpose. Announced alongside the Cloudflare–GoDaddy partnership on 7 April 2026.
Focus
Agent naming, identity verification, discovery
Status: Announced 7 April 2026
Industry standard effortOpen
Open standard for agentic commerce
Stripe (collaboration)
Stripe is collaborating on an open standard for agentic commerce alongside partners, with a focus on safe, interoperable AI-driven checkout and delegated payment flows.
Focus
Open standard, interoperability, safety
Status: In development