Agentic Payments

Protocols and standards for AI agents that execute payments on behalf of users—Mastercard Agent Pay, ACP, AP2, x402, MPP, Web Bot Auth, and more.

Agentic payments are transactions completed by AI agents on behalf of customers, with security and consent built in. In early 2026, Banco Santander and Mastercard completed Europe’s first live end-to-end payment executed by an AI agent, processed through Santander’s live payments infrastructure and Mastercard Agent Pay. This page tracks the main protocols and frameworks shaping agentic payments.

Agentic payment protocols

Card network / frameworkProprietary

Mastercard Agent Pay

Mastercard

Enables secure, authenticated agentic transactions where AI agents act on behalf of consumers. Transactions flow through existing card rails; issuers, acquirers, and merchants can recognize that an agent conducted the transaction. Pilots with Santander (Europe’s first live agentic transaction) and in Australia (Commonwealth Bank, Westpac).

Focus

Card-based agentic commerce, regulated bank framework

Status: Pilot / expanding

Open standardApache 2.0

Agentic Commerce Protocol (ACP)

OpenAI + Stripe

Open-source protocol (Apache 2.0) for AI-powered commerce. Powers Instant Checkout in ChatGPT so users can buy from merchants in chat. Merchants keep customer relationships, decide whether to accept orders, and fulfill with existing systems. Uses REST APIs and Stripe’s Shared Payment Token as the initial delegated payment provider.

Focus

Consumer checkout in chat, merchant control, standardized flow

Status: Live (e.g. US ChatGPT + Etsy; Shopify coming)

Open standardApache 2.0

Agent Payments Protocol (AP2)

Google

Protocol for agent-to-agent and multi-agent commerce, with a focus on B2B and complex negotiations. Provider-agnostic and protocol-agnostic. Primary implementation via Google ADK and Gemini.

Focus

Multi-agent commerce, B2B, flexibility

Status: Emerging

Interoperability standardOpen / in development

Universal Commerce Protocol

Google

Aims to create interoperability between AI agents and merchants so agents can discover and transact with merchants in a consistent way. Part of broader agentic commerce standards collaboration.

Focus

Agent–merchant interoperability

Status: In development

Agent-to-agent standardOpen / in development

Agent2Agent Protocol

Google

Supports direct transactions and coordination between AI agents, complementing agent–merchant flows. Emphasizes clear intent, secure credentials, and verifiable agent identity.

Focus

Agent-to-agent transactions

Status: In development

Trust / identity frameworkProprietary

Agentic Token Framework

Mastercard

Framework for trusted AI transactions: clear user intent, secure credentials, and verifiable agent identity. Helps protect merchants from fraud and strengthens authentication for issuers.

Focus

Trust, identity, authentication for agentic transactions

Status: Rolling out with Agent Pay

Open payment protocolApache 2.0

x402

Coinbase (open protocol)

Uses the HTTP 402 Payment Required status code to enable instant stablecoin payments over HTTP. Lets APIs, microservices, and AI agents pay per request without accounts or sessions. Supports micropayments and machine-to-machine payments. Coinbase offers a hosted facilitator; protocol is Apache 2.0 with TypeScript and Go SDKs.

Focus

Stablecoin payments over HTTP, API monetization, AI agent payments

Status: Live (Base, Solana; Coinbase Payments MCP uses x402)

Open payment protocolOpen standard

Machine Payments Protocol (MPP)

Tempo and Stripe

Co-authored by Tempo and Stripe and announced on 18 March 2026. An agent requests a resource from a service, API, MCP server, or any HTTP-addressable endpoint; the service responds with a payment request; the agent authorises it and the resource is delivered. Merchants on Stripe accept MPP payments through the existing PaymentIntents API, in stablecoins on the Tempo network as well as fiat via cards and buy now, pay later. Specification published at mpp.dev.

Focus

Agent-to-service payments over HTTP, API and MCP monetisation, pay-per-call

Status: Live (launched 18 March 2026; early integrations include Browserbase, PostalForm and Stripe Climate)

Gateway policy and monetisationProprietary (Cloudflare platform)

AI Crawl Control (pay-per-crawl)

Cloudflare

Lets a site allow, block, or charge AI crawlers at the CDN edge, turning crawl access into a metered resource rather than a free one. Announced with GoDaddy on 7 April 2026 as an integration into GoDaddy hosting, putting per-crawler policy in front of a mass-market hosting base rather than only enterprise sites.

Focus

Crawler access policy, pay-per-crawl, fair value exchange for content

Status: Live on Cloudflare; rolling out through GoDaddy hosting

Open agent identity standardOpen standard (IETF draft)

Web Bot Auth

Cloudflare, with Amazon, Akamai and OpenAI

A profile of RFC 9421 HTTP Message Signatures for bot and agent authentication. An agent signs each request with an Ed25519 key, names its key directory in a Signature-Agent header, and publishes public keys at /.well-known/http-message-signatures-directory. Replaces IP-range allowlists, which cover only vendors that publish ranges, go stale between refreshes, and cannot authenticate an agent running on an end user’s own machine. An IETF working group was chartered in 2026; the architecture spec is draft-meunier-web-bot-auth-architecture.

Focus

Cryptographic agent identity, replacing IP-based bot verification

Status: Live on Cloudflare; IETF working group chartered 2026

Open naming and discovery standardOpen standard

Agent Name Service (ANS)

Cloudflare and GoDaddy

Uses DNS and public key infrastructure to give AI agents consistent naming, verification and discovery across systems — an agent-era analogue of what DNS and TLS certificates did for hosts. Paired with a Signature Agent Card, which lets an agent developer publish its agent’s identity and stated purpose. Announced alongside the Cloudflare–GoDaddy partnership on 7 April 2026.

Focus

Agent naming, identity verification, discovery

Status: Announced 7 April 2026

Industry standard effortOpen

Open standard for agentic commerce

Stripe (collaboration)

Stripe is collaborating on an open standard for agentic commerce alongside partners, with a focus on safe, interoperable AI-driven checkout and delegated payment flows.

Focus

Open standard, interoperability, safety

Status: In development

Protocol comparison

ProtocolStewardFocusLicense
Mastercard Agent PayMastercardCard-based agentic commerce, regulated bank frameworkProprietary
Agentic Commerce Protocol (ACP)OpenAI + StripeConsumer checkout in chat, merchant control, standardized flowApache 2.0
Agent Payments Protocol (AP2)GoogleMulti-agent commerce, B2B, flexibilityApache 2.0
Universal Commerce ProtocolGoogleAgent–merchant interoperabilityOpen / in development
Agent2Agent ProtocolGoogleAgent-to-agent transactionsOpen / in development
Agentic Token FrameworkMastercardTrust, identity, authentication for agentic transactionsProprietary
x402Coinbase (open protocol)Stablecoin payments over HTTP, API monetization, AI agent paymentsApache 2.0
Machine Payments Protocol (MPP)Tempo and StripeAgent-to-service payments over HTTP, API and MCP monetisation, pay-per-callOpen standard
AI Crawl Control (pay-per-crawl)CloudflareCrawler access policy, pay-per-crawl, fair value exchange for contentProprietary (Cloudflare platform)
Web Bot AuthCloudflare, with Amazon, Akamai and OpenAICryptographic agent identity, replacing IP-based bot verificationOpen standard (IETF draft)
Agent Name Service (ANS)Cloudflare and GoDaddyAgent naming, identity verification, discoveryOpen standard
Open standard for agentic commerceStripe (collaboration)Open standard, interoperability, safetyOpen

Frequently Asked Questions

Agentic payments are transactions initiated or completed by AI agents on behalf of a user. The agent acts with the user’s consent and within defined rules, using secure credentials and identity so issuers, acquirers, and merchants can recognize and trust the agent-driven flow.

Mastercard Agent Pay is a framework that lets AI agents complete card-based payments on behalf of consumers. Transactions run over existing card rails; Santander and Mastercard completed Europe’s first live agentic transaction, and Australia has seen pilots with Commonwealth Bank and Westpac. The solution is still in pilot and not yet fully commercial.

The Agentic Commerce Protocol (ACP) is an open-source standard (Apache 2.0) developed by OpenAI and Stripe for AI-powered commerce. It powers features like Instant Checkout in ChatGPT, so users can buy from merchants inside chat. Merchants keep control of orders and fulfillment; Stripe’s Shared Payment Token is the initial delegated payment provider.

x402 is an open payment protocol that uses the HTTP 402 Payment Required status code to enable instant stablecoin payments over HTTP. It allows APIs, services, and AI agents to pay per use without accounts or sessions. Coinbase supports it via a hosted facilitator and Payments MCP; the protocol is Apache 2.0 with TypeScript and Go SDKs.

MPP is an open standard co-authored by Tempo and Stripe, announced on 18 March 2026, for agents paying services directly over HTTP. An agent requests a resource from an API, MCP server or any HTTP endpoint, the service replies with a payment request, and the resource is delivered once the agent authorises it. Like x402 it settles at the HTTP layer, but merchants can accept it through Stripe’s existing PaymentIntents API in stablecoins on the Tempo network or in fiat via cards and buy now, pay later.

Both settle payments at the HTTP layer for machine-to-machine use, and both suit pay-per-call API and MCP monetisation. x402 reuses the HTTP 402 Payment Required status code and is Apache 2.0 with a Coinbase-hosted facilitator on Base and Solana. MPP is co-authored by Tempo and Stripe, settles in stablecoins on the Tempo network as well as fiat through Stripe, and reaches merchants through the PaymentIntents API they already use.

Web Bot Auth is a profile of RFC 9421 HTTP Message Signatures for authenticating bots and AI agents. The agent signs each request with an Ed25519 key and publishes its public keys at a well-known directory, so a site can verify the claim cryptographically. It replaces checking a crawler’s IP against a published range list, which only works for the handful of vendors that publish ranges, produces false accusations whenever a list goes stale, and cannot authenticate an agent running on an end user’s own machine. Cloudflare, Amazon, Akamai and OpenAI back it, and an IETF working group was chartered in 2026.

Pay-per-crawl treats crawler access as a metered resource: a site can allow, block, or charge an AI crawler at the network edge. Cloudflare ships it as AI Crawl Control and, from April 2026, is integrating it into GoDaddy hosting. It matters for agentic payments because it settles at the same HTTP layer as x402 and MPP — the request itself is the billable unit, rather than a checkout at the end of a session.

Static PSD2 consent is being extended with policy-based authorisation, explicit delegation and continuous validation. See the Consent and trust section on this page and the Konsentus white paper for detail.

Consent and trust in agentic Open Banking

Agentic AI is changing how Open Banking services are executed: agents monitor, decide and act on behalf of users with limited continuous human involvement. That challenges static PSD2 consent models, which assume user-initiated activity and direct TPP execution. Emerging approaches extend consent through policy-based authorisation, explicit delegation and continuous validation so that consent chains—from consumer through TPP to agents and sub-agents—remain visible and constrained while preserving regulatory alignment.

Konsentus’ white paper on Agentic AI and the evolution of consent in Open Banking explores how agentic consent models can support secure, accountable agentic execution and why Open Banking should be treated as a living trust framework that adapts as technology and execution models evolve.

Related

Banks and platforms that let AI agents access accounts and payments (MCP, x402). More on consent and trust above.

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