Plaid Transfer (ACH origination)
USPlaid Transfer lets businesses originate ACH debits and credits through Plaid as the rails partner, bundled with account verification and risk-scoring. Same-day ACH is supported where the receiving bank participates; next-day and standard ACH are the default settlement options. Sits next to Auth (account & routing numbers) and Signal (return-risk score), so a single Plaid integration covers verify → score → move money for US bank-to-bank flows.
Plaid Signal (ACH return-risk score)
USSignal is the ML risk score Plaid returns before an ACH debit is originated, predicting the likelihood that the debit will be returned (NSF, account closed, unauthorised). Sits in front of Plaid Transfer or any external ACH processor — businesses use Signal to decide whether to debit immediately, hold for settlement, or block the transaction. Available on US bank accounts linked via Plaid Link.
Pay by bank / Payment Initiation Services
UK & EUIn the UK and EU, Plaid is a regulated Payment Initiation Service Provider (PISP) under PSD2. Customers authorise a payment in their bank app (Faster Payments in the UK, SEPA Instant or SEPA Credit Transfer in the EU); the funds move directly bank-to-bank, with no card-network or ACH leg. Used for account top-ups, bill pay, and high-value commerce checkouts where card fees or chargebacks are a problem.
Auth (account verification before payment)
US, CA, UK, EUAuth returns the verified account and routing (or sort code / IBAN) numbers from the user’s bank, used by external payment processors to set up ACH, SEPA, or Faster Payments debits. Often paired with Identity to satisfy KYC and with Signal to gate high-risk debits. Available in every region Plaid operates in; Auth is the most common Plaid product behind embedded payment flows that do not use Plaid Transfer.